参与正义的青年:支持社区和家庭干预
Courtney L McMickens1, Nicole Jackson2, Kamille Williams3
1Division of Child/Family Mental Health & Community Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, 2608 Erwin Road, Suite 300, Durham, NC 27705-4597, USA; Lorio Forensics, 675 Seminole Avenue Northeast, Unit T-03, Atlanta, GA 30307, USA.
Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America
|September 14, 2024
概括
参与司法工作的年轻人经历了高水平的心理健康问题,通常与创伤和逆境有关. 聚焦家庭和社会因素的社区干预对于改善他们的福祉和未来结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 涉及正义的年轻人表现出较高的心理健康症状和诊断率.
- 这些未得到满足的心理健康需求经常与早期的逆境,创伤暴露以及未识别或错误诊断的疾病有关.
- 这个人口不成比例地包括来自低收入背景和少数群体的个人.
研究的目的:
- 审查旨在改善司法涉及的年轻人的心理健康结果的政策和干预措施.
- 突出基于社区的方法的重要性,解决家庭和社会因素.
- 强调对处于危险的年轻人早期识别和支持服务的需要.
主要方法:
- 对现有政策和干预措施的文献审查.
- 分析司法参与,心理健康和社会经济因素之间的关系.
- 检查基于社区的战略及其对青年成果的影响.
主要成果:
- 基于社区的干预措施对于解决家庭和社区对青少年心理健康的影响至关重要.
- 解决教育差异和提供家庭支持是有效干预的关键组成部分.
- 早期识别系统对于将年轻人与必要的社会,教育和心理健康服务联系起来至关重要.
结论:
- 综合,以社区为中心的方法是必要的,以改善正义参与的年轻人的心理健康和生活轨迹.
- 政策和干预努力应优先考虑早期识别,教育支持和家庭加强.
- 解决系统性不平等问题对于减轻这一脆弱群体的心理健康挑战至关重要.
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