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儿童暴露和青少年睡眠问题:一个纵向队列研究
Ying Dai1, Olivia M Halabicky2, Xiaopeng Ji3
1School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd., Room 426, Claire M. Fagin Hall, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6096, USA.
International archives of occupational and environmental health
|September 14, 2024
概括
儿童暴露与青少年睡眠问题有关. 早期和晚期的含量都与睡眠开始延迟和睡眠时间短暂等问题有关,特别是在男性中.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 神经发育毒理学 神经发育毒理学
背景情况:
- 儿童暴露是青春期神经行为缺陷的已知危险因素.
- 暴露对青少年睡眠健康的影响尚未得到充分证实,此前的研究结果不一致.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童血水平 (BLLs) 与青少年睡眠健康的各种领域之间的并发和纵向关联.
- 探索暴露和青少年睡眠之间的关系的性别特异性.
主要方法:
- 分析了中国金丹儿童队列中972名青少年的数据.
- 血水平 (BLLs) 测定在3-5岁和11-13岁的年龄.
- 使用儿童睡眠健康问卷 (CSHQ) 和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估的青少年睡眠问题,年龄为11-13岁.
主要成果:
- 早期 (3-5岁) 和晚期 (11-13岁) 的BLL都与家长报告的睡眠问题有关,包括睡眠开始延迟,夜间清醒,短时间,睡眠障碍和呼吸障碍.
- 大多数关联在男性中仍然显著,而晚期BLL和较短的自我报告睡眠时间之间的联系仅在女性中观察到.
- 与持续较低的BLL相比,持续较高的BLL与睡眠时间显著缩短和更糟糕的睡眠开始延迟有关.
结论:
- 儿童时期的暴露,无论是早期还是晚期,都与青少年睡眠问题增加有关.
- 最近的血水平显示,与父母报告的青少年睡眠健康状况不佳有更强烈的关联.
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