评估巴勒斯坦社区药剂师的儿科抗生素知识和实践:对抗生素使用和耐药性的影响
Banan M Aiesh1,2, Salsabeel Saleh2, Nadine Matouk2
1Department of Infection Prevention and Control, An-Najah National University Hospital, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
BMC pediatrics
|September 14, 2024
概括
巴勒斯坦的社区药剂师对小儿抗生素使用有很好的了解,尽管存在一些差距. 建议针对性干预和教育,以打击抗生素耐药性和改善儿科护理.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性是一个日益严重的全球性问题,儿童群体的不适当使用加剧了这种问题.
- 发展中国家在管理抗生素耐药性方面面临重大挑战.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员的知识对于有效的抗生素管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药剂师对巴勒斯坦儿科患者适当使用抗生素的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定在巴勒斯坦社区药房环境中在儿科护理中适当使用抗生素的障碍.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以改善抗生素的处方和发行.
主要方法:
- 一项采用基于问卷调查的全国横截面研究.
- 从巴勒斯坦西岸的301家社区药剂师收集的数据 (2022年9月 - 2023年3月).
- 评估包括社会人口统计数据,知识,态度,做法和剂量理解;使用描述性统计数据分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数药剂师 (80.1%) 正确识别了细菌感染的抗生素,但18.3% 错误地认为它们可以治疗病毒感染.
- 虽然61.8%的人知道抗生素可以杀死细菌,但32.0%的人不知道某些抗生素需要冷藏.
- 超过99%的人认识到抗生素耐药性机制,知识与多年的经验正相关 (P=0.001).
结论:
- 巴勒斯坦的社区药剂师表现出对小儿抗生素使用的普遍良好理解.
- 专业的专业知识和培训对于提高抗生素管理的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 识别特定的知识差距对于开发有针对性的教育倡议和抗生素管理计划至关重要.
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