农业生态系统对人类的贡献:牧场主和专家如何看待受威胁的埃斯皮纳尔森林用于牛放牧
Ignacio J Rojido1,2,3, Christopher B Anderson4,5, Marina Tagliaferro6
1Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Oro Verde, Argentina.
Environmental management
|September 15, 2024
概括
阿根廷的家庭牧场主和专家.
科学领域:
- 生态与保护科学 生态与保护科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 农业生态系统管理管理
背景情况:
- 保护战略越来越需要整合各种自然价值观及其对人类的贡献 (NCP).
- 阿根廷的埃斯皮纳尔生态区域面临着农业扩张的威胁,需要对其森林采取包容性管理方法,这些森林通常用于牛放牧.
研究的目的:
- 将自然对人类贡献的多重估值纳入埃斯皮纳尔生态区域的保护和决策.
- 评估利益相关者对NCP及其与福祉的联系的认可和估值.
- 探索生态/社会因素与利益相关者对埃斯皮纳尔森林的看法之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在恩特里里奥斯省向家庭牧场主和农业/环境专家进行的社会文化估值调查.
- 对各个NCP的利益相关者认可和重要性评级的评估.
- 分析生态变量 (森林退化) 和社会因素 (居住) 与利益相关者的看法之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 牧场主比专家更认识到NCP和生活质量方面,对福祉的感知重要性通常更高.
- 两组人都把监管和非物质性NCP优先于物质性贡献,强调森林对身体和心理健康的重要性.
- 农场主对森林的看法因森林退化,使用强度,当地知识和居住地而有很大差异.
结论:
- 确定了在埃斯皮纳-牛农业生态系统中促进生产-保护协同作用的共同点.
- 强调了解各种利益相关者的价值观对于有效的保护规划的重要性.
- 证明整合社会文化价值观可以为更具包容性和有效的自然资源管理提供信息.
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