优化护理途径:研究紧急派遣计划及其对急诊室访问的影响
Erin L Simon1, Aditi Deshmukh2, Cameron Marcus3
1Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Department of Emergency Medicine, 1 Akron General Ave. Akron, OH 44307, USA; Northeast Ohio Medical University; 4209 St. OH-44, Rootstown, OH 44272. USA.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|September 15, 2024
概括
紧急调度家庭急性护理计划有效地减少了慢性病患者的急诊室访问. 超过80%的患者在七天内避免了ED,证明了该计划的有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医院在家护理模式降低了慢性病患者的成本,久坐时间和入院时间.
- 一个综合医疗保健系统开发了紧急调度计划,以减少急诊室 (ED) 的访问.
- 这项研究旨在确定家庭急性护理计划的转诊条件和ED访问率.
研究的目的:
- 评估紧急调度家庭急性护理计划的有效性.
- 确定导致转诊的主要医疗状况.
- 评估计划参与者的7天和30天急诊室访问率.
主要方法:
- 从2021年4月至2022年2月,对被转诊至急诊的患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,转介来源,访问原因以及在7天和30天内遇到ED的情况.
- 分析包括一个大型医疗保健系统内的1530名注册患者.
主要成果:
- 大多数被录取的患者是老年人 (75 ± 15.6岁),白人 (70%),女性 (64.4%) 和医疗保险 (82%).
- 心血管,一般性和呼吸道疾病是转诊的最常见原因.
- 19.8%的人在7天内进行ED访问,12%的人在8-30天内进行ED访问,68.2%的人完全避免ED.
结论:
- 基于家庭的紧急调度模式有效地管理慢性疾病,降低医疗保健成本和ED利用率.
- 显著大多数患者 (80.2%在7天,68.2%在30天) 避免了急诊室的访问.
- 这种模式表明了传统医院护理的可行替代方案,用于慢性疾病管理.
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