需要长期护理的老年帕金森病患者的死亡率:韩国一项全国性基于人口的研究
Seung Hyun Lee1, Mina Kim2, Woon Chang Heo1
1Department of Neurology, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, South Korea.
Parkinsonism & related disorders
|September 15, 2024
概括
需要长期护理保险 (LTCI) 的老年帕金森病患者面临更高的死亡风险,特别是那些收入低的患者. 政策干预对于减轻这种增加的风险和提高这个脆弱群体的生存率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 已知长期护理保险 (LTCI) 可以降低老年人的医疗费用和利用率.
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种进展性神经退行性疾病,严重影响患者的健康和护理需求.
- 了解在PD患者中与LTCI相关的特定死亡风险,特别是关于社会经济因素的风险,对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究需要长期护理保险 (LTCI) 的帕金森病 (PD) 患者的死亡率.
- 检查需要LTCI和PD患者的死亡风险之间的关系.
- 探索经济地位对使用LTCI的PD患者死亡风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2008-2019年使用了韩国国家健康保险服务 (NHIS) -高级队列数据库.
- 包括5937名被诊断患有帕金森病的患者.
- 采用考克斯回归模型来估计死亡率的危险比率 (HR),调整以人口统计和并发病.
主要成果:
- 在5937名PD患者中,821人需要LTCI. 需要LTCI的患者年龄较大,并具有较高的并发症负担.
- 与没有LTCI的PD患者相比,需要LTCI的PD患者的死亡风险明显增加 (HR=3.61).
- 与中等和高收入群体相比,低收入PD患者的LTCI死亡风险最高 (HR=4.54).
结论:
- 需要长期护理保险的老年帕金森病患者,特别是经济地位较低的患者,面临着大幅增加的死亡风险.
- 显然需要持续制定和实施政策,以减少这种特定患者人口中的死亡风险.
- 针对使用LTCI的低收入PD患者的有针对性的支持和干预措施对于改善生存结果至关重要.
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