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情节性记忆的历史
Christoph Hoerl1, Teresa McCormack2
1Department of Philosophy, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
概括
恩德尔·图尔文 (Endel Tulving) 始终以其在时间上的自我意识来定义情节性记忆. 对他的工作的分析揭示了他对这种记忆类型的核心理解的连续性,而不是变化.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
背景情况:
- 恩德尔·图尔文的研究显著提升了对情节性记忆的理解.
- 在他的整个职业生涯中,图尔文提出了几种情节性记忆的特征.
- 检查这些定义对于理解记忆研究的演变至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析恩德尔·图尔文对情节性记忆的各种描述.
- 为了确定图尔文的情节性记忆的基本概念是否演变或保持不变.
- 探索自我意识在时间上的作用,作为突发记忆的定义特征在图尔文的工作中.
主要方法:
- 对恩德尔·图尔文关于情节性记忆的著作进行历史分析.
- 检查图尔文的研究的知识影响和历史背景.
- 图尔文的观点与最近关于情节性记忆的研究进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 图尔文对情节性记忆的核心理解,特别是它在时间上的自我意识,仍然是一致的.
- 当考虑历史背景时,图尔文的著作中的连续性比不连续性更明显.
- 最近的研究有时会将图尔文视为统一的情节性记忆现象的元素分开.
结论:
- 恩德尔·图尔文 (Endel Tulving) 对情节性记忆的定义始终强调了时间上的自我意识的主观经验.
- 了解历史背景对于欣赏图尔文终身研究情节性记忆的连续性至关重要.
- 图尔文的综合观点和最近的碎片化方法之间的辩证法为插曲性记忆研究提供了洞察力.
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