在瑞典临床诊断的牛皮关节炎的发病率
Sofia Exarchou1, Daniela Di Giuseppe2, Eva Klingberg3
1S. Exarchou, MD, PhD, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Rheumatology, Lund University, Malmö; sofiaexar@hotmail.com.
The Journal of rheumatology
|September 15, 2024
概括
在瑞典,牛皮关节炎 (PsA) 的每年发病率约为每10万人/年中的20人. 在诊断后两年内,大多数患者接受了疾病修饰性抗风湿药物 (DMARD) 治疗.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牛皮关节炎 (PsA) 发病率估计有所不同.
- 了解PsA患病率对于医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定瑞典 (2014-2016) 临床诊断的PsA的年度发病率.
- 分析PSA发病率趋势 (2006年至2018年).
- 为了检查疾病修饰性抗风湿药物 (DMARD) 在诊断后使用.
主要方法:
- 使用了瑞典全国性的登记 (国家患者登记,瑞典风湿病学质量登记).
- 使用特定的诊断代码和标准,定义了PSA病例的事件.
- 每10万人/年 (PYs) 的计算发病率与灵敏度分析.
主要成果:
- 平均每年的PsA发病率是每10万个PY中约20个.
- 发病率因年龄,性别和教育水平而异.
- 从2006年至2018年没有观察到任何显著的时间趋势.
- 71%的患者在诊断后2年内接受了DMARDs.
结论:
- 在瑞典,临床诊断的PsA的发病率约为每10万个PY中的20个.
- 在PsA诊断后,DMARDs被广泛使用.
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