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基于虚拟现实的视觉训练对儿童近视控制的影响:一项随机对照试验

Zihang Xu^1,2, Aiqi Zou¹, Li Li¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, China.

BMC ophthalmology

|September 15, 2024

概括

基于虚拟现实的视觉训练 (VRVT) 有效地减缓了8-13岁儿童近视的进展. 这种有前途的方法显示出良好的用户可接受性,与标准眼镜相比,减少了轴长度变化.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
儿科眼科护理儿科眼科护理
数字健康干预措施数字健康干预措施

背景情况:

近视是儿童日益严重的公共卫生问题.
控制近视的进展对于预防视力损伤至关重要.
需要新的干预措施来有效管理儿童近视.

研究的目的:

评估基于虚拟现实的视觉训练 (VRVT) 对儿童近视控制的有效性和安全性.
为了比较VRVT加上单视眼镜 (SVS) 和单视眼镜 (SVS) 的效果.

主要方法:

一个随机的,单盲临床试验,涉及65名低近视儿童 (8-13岁).
参与者接受了VRVT+SVS (干预) 或单独SVS (控制) 3个月.
主要结局:轴长度 (AL) 的变化;次要结局:黄斑冠状腺厚度 (mCT).

主要成果:

与对照组 (0.129毫米) 相比,VRVT组在3个月后 (P=0.037) 显示AL增加明显较小 (0.063毫米).
VRVT还导致mCT (22.633μm) 与对照组相比显著增加 (-3.000μm) (P=0.005).
最常见的不良事件是VR (干预组中的6.67%).

结论:

VRVT是一种安全有效的方法来控制儿童近视.
晚上VRVT使用显著减缓近视的进展在8-13岁的儿童低近视.
VRVT表现出良好的用户可接受性,并对儿科眼科护理具有前景.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子控制近视,控制近视.随机对照试验是随机对照试验.虚拟现实虚拟现实就是虚拟现实.视觉培训视觉培训视觉培训

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