短信提醒对儿科预约遵守的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Charmaine Xing Yi Tan1, Jing Shi Chua1, Shefaly Shorey2
1Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
European journal of pediatrics
|September 15, 2024
概括
与标准护理相比,短信提醒 (TMR) 显著改善了儿科预约出席率. TMRs对于医疗预约有效,但不适用于接种疫苗的预约,无论患者的年龄或发送信息的数量如何.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 定期的医疗预约对于儿童的早期诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 确保儿童医疗预约的出席对于及时免疫接种和解决健康问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估短信提醒 (TMRs) 在提高儿科预约遵守方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了对13项研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 数据来源于8个在线数据库,截至2024年1月.
- 使用随机效应模型与风险比率;子组分析探索年龄,TMR频率和预约类型.
主要成果:
- 与标准护理相比,短信提醒显著改善了儿科预约出席率.
- 对于一般医疗预约而言,TMRs比接种疫苗的预约更有效.
- 根据患者年龄或发送TMR的数量,没有观察到依从度的显著差异.
结论:
- 短信提醒提供了一个具有成本效益的策略,以提高儿科医疗预约的出席率.
- 手机的广泛使用支持全球实施TMRs.
- 进一步的研究应该将TMR与其他自动提醒 (例如电子邮件,电话) 进行比较,以确定最佳的交付方法.
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