在代谢综合征中的甲状腺功能低下症
Durga Prasad Verma1, Shyam Chand Chaudhary1, Abhishek Singh2
1Department of Medicine, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Annals of African medicine
|September 16, 2024
概括
代谢综合征 (MetS) 和甲状腺功能低下是常见的,增加心血管疾病的风险. 近一半的MetS患者患有甲状腺功能低下症,尤其是女性,这表明需要查和治疗以减少心脏风险.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
背景情况:
- 代谢综合征 (MetS) 和甲状腺功能低下是已确定的心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险因素.
- 患有MetS和甲状腺功能低下症的患者可能面临复杂的心血管风险.
- 这项研究调查了被诊断为MetS的个体中甲状腺功能低下症的患病率.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有代谢综合征的患者中甲状腺功能低下症的患病率.
- 为了分析甲状腺功能低下症和心血管风险因素在MetS人群中的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及157名MetS患者的横截面研究,使用国际糖尿病联合会标准进行诊断.
- 数据收集包括详细的病史,体检和甲状腺特征测试.
- 进行了统计分析,以评估患病率和相关性 (P < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 甲状腺功能低下症患者的患病率为46.5%,女性的患病率更高.
- 甲状腺功能低下症患者的体重,BMI,腰围和甘油三水平明显高于甲状腺功能良好的患者.
- 在患有甲状腺功能低下症的患者中观察到较低的高密度脂蛋白水平.
结论:
- 甲状腺功能低下症,包括亚临床形式,在MetS患者中很普遍.
- 建议在MetS患者中进行甲状腺功能低下症的查.
- 治疗甲状腺功能低下症可能会减少心血管疾病发病率和死亡率在这个人群.
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