关于学术界使用"未成年人吸引人"一词的审查
Christina Farmer1, Michael Salter1, Delanie Woodlock2
1University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|September 16, 2024
概括
"未成年吸引人" (MAP) 这个术语在研究中存在争议. 研究经常将MAP视为被压迫的少数群体,与亲恋童癖团体的目标相呼应,可能将虐待儿童的风险降到最低.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- "未成年吸引人" (MAP) 这个术语起源于亲恋童癖的在线团体.
- 研究人员已经采用MAP作为一个中立的术语,取代了'恋童癖',引发了争议.
- 人们担心,使用'小吸引人'可能会使恋童癖成为正常或支持恋童癖.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查在学术研究中采用和应用"未成年吸引人" (MAPs) 术语.
- 分析如何在同行评审学术中构建和使用MAPs术语.
- 评估这个术语对理解和解决儿童性虐待的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 对2015年至2023年间发表的同行评审论文进行快速证据审查.
- 在标题和/或摘要中使用"小吸引"的变化搜索论文.
- 对30项已识别的研究进行主题分析,以了解MAP术语的使用.
主要成果:
- 在不同研究中,MAP术语的运用方式不一致.
- 文献中的广泛共识将MAP视为面临耻辱的被压迫性少数群体.
- 在这种框架和亲恋童癖的倡导团体的目标之间注意到了相似之处.
结论:
- 使用MAPs术语的学术研究可能无意中与亲恋童癖的倡导目标保持一致.
- 在研究中缺乏自我反射和偏见意识,可以尽量减少儿童性虐待风险和伤害.
- 这种学术工作可能会破坏儿童性虐待预防和治疗的努力.
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