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泰国老虎 (Panthera tigris) 设施内的福利标准的分析

Tanya S Erzinçlioğlu¹, Georgina Groves², Samantha Ward³

¹For Tigers, Cambridge, UK.

|September 16, 2024

概括

泰国的老虎福利是一个问题,许多设施容纳了许多老虎. 研究发现,物理环境得分最低,人与人之间的互动对老虎的心理状态产生了负面影响,这凸显了迫切需要改进的需要.

科学领域:

动物学动物学
动物福利科学动物福利科学
保护生物学保护生物学

背景情况:

泰国拥有大量的养老虎种群,超过野生数量,主要是在旅游设施中.
这些设施经常有娱乐活动,引发了对动物福利的担忧.
之前对泰国养老虎福利的评估是有限的.

研究的目的:

调查和确定泰国旅游设施中囚禁老虎的特定福利问题.
评估老虎的福利,使用基于五个领域模型的25点福利评估.
为了确定影响养老虎精神状态的因素.

主要方法:

在2019年评估了在泰国安置老虎的34个旅游设施.
使用了25点的福利评估,涵盖营养,身体环境,健康,行为互动和心理状态.
采用多重回归分析来识别心理领域得分的预测因素,考虑诸如老虎数量,颜色变异,人类互动和入学费用等因素.

主要成果:

物理环境领域获得了最低的福利得分,而营养得分最高,尽管总体得分很低.
虎颜色变体的数量和人类互动的类型显著预测了较低的心理领域得分.
大约67%的评估设施表现出福利方面的担忧.

结论:

迫切需要改善基础设施,适合物种的环境和动物管理,以提高养老虎的福利.
对于老虎养殖和公众互动实践的制度变革至关重要.
建立和执行被囚禁野生动物的明确操作标准对于有效的现状老虎管理和保护至关重要.

关键词:

泰国泰国泰国泰国动物福利动物福利封闭设计的设计精神状态精神状态虎的老虎,就是老虎.

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