在现代社会护理的公共形象:一个不断发展的概念分析分析
Ying Duan1,2, Xianqiong Feng1, Hengyi Xiao3,4
1Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Nursing open
|September 16, 2024
概括
护士的公众形象是动态的,随着这个职业的发展而演变. 在护理实践,教育和管理中进行有针对性的干预可以改善其传统的看法.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共感知 公共感知
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 护士的公众形象对于招聘和留住劳动力至关重要.
- 了解护理公共形象的演变对于专业发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析护理的公共形象的演变.
- 确定护理公共形象的属性,先例和后果.
主要方法:
- 采用了罗杰斯的进化概念分析.
- 从2001年到2022年,在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Web of Science,Scopus,ProQuest) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索术语包括"护士 * 和图像".
主要成果:
- 护理公共形象的定义属性包括护理本身,公众和信息交换.
- 护理要素包括内在的 (精神,知识,技能) 和外在的 (外观,语言,行为) 因素.
- 公共元素包括类别 (内部/外部) 和感知 (认知,情感,行为);信息元素与其生成,传播和处理有关.
结论:
- 护士的公众形象是动态的,并可能发生变化.
- 在护理实践,管理和教育方面的干预可以积极影响公众形象.
- 了解前例和后果有助于制定解决护理劳动力短缺问题的战略.
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