成年人中的完美主义与自尊之间的关系:系统性审查和元分析
Viyona Khossousi1, Danyelle Greene2, Roz Shafran3
1Discipline of Psychology, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy
|September 16, 2024
概括
高度的完美主义担忧与成年人的自尊心降低有关. 完美主义的追求与自尊有着很小的积极关联,这表明完美主义层面的不同影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 完美主义的维度,包括努力和担忧,与精神病理学有关.
- 临床完美主义涉及自尊,依赖于高标准,尽管负面的结果.
- 以前的研究表明,关于完美主义的追求与自尊之间的联系,结果各不相同.
结论:
- 这些发现支持临床完美主义的认知行为模型.
- 未来的研究应该将完美主义的认知行为疗法与低自尊治疗进行比较.
- 基于完美主义维度的不同治疗方法.
相关概念视频
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Trait and State Self-Esteem
10.8K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
10.8K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.9K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.9K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
325
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
325
Anorexia Nervosa
51
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
51


