兰他化的隔离和电子结构 (II) 二甲三甲) 合物复合物
Jack Baldwin1, Adam Brookfield1, George F S Whitehead1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K.
Inorganic chemistry
|September 16, 2024
概括
这项研究合成了九种新的兰化物(II) 化复合物,扩大了已知的化学结构. 这些复合物与西利胺类同类物质相比,由于结合和硬质的差异,具有独特的特性.
科学领域:
- 无机化学 无机化学
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 兰化物化学 兰化物化学
背景情况:
- 兰他尼德西利胺的化学性质已经得到了很好的证实.
- 兰化硫化物化学,特别是兰化 (II) 离子,仍然是不发达的.
- 迄今为止,只有一个结构认证的兰化物 (Lanthanide) 化物 (Silylphosphide) 复合物已知.
研究的目的:
- 扩大已知的兰化物(II) 化复合物的化学结构.
- 合成和表征新的兰化物 (II) 化化合物.
- 调查这些新复杂的结构和电子特性.
主要方法:
- 使用兰二氧化前体和硫的盐转化反应.
- 合成双核"ATE"盐和聚合物"ATE"复合物.
- 通过与皮里丁或18-皇冠-6.6的反应形成单核溶添加物.
- 使用NMR,EPR,ATR-IR,电子光谱学,元素分析,SQUID磁力测量和X射线衍射进行表征.
主要成果:
- 九种新的兰化物(II) 化复合物已成功合成和表征.
- 形成了双核和聚合物"ATE"复合物,以及单核溶解添加物.
- 结构和光谱数据显示了独特的特性,与兰坦化西胺不同.
结论:
- 这项研究显著扩大了兰化 (II) 化化学的范围.
- 与Ln-N键相比,配体捐赠原子硬度和硬质体积的差异导致了不同的Ln-P键特性.
- 这些差异导致了新的复合体中的更高的协调数,更短的发光寿命和更小的磁性异性质参数.
相关概念视频
Predicting Molecular Geometry
34.1K
VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
34.1K
Valence Bond Theory
8.5K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
8.5K
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
41.7K
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
41.7K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
31.9K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
31.9K
VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs
41.9K
Effect of Lone Pairs of Electrons on Molecule Geometry
41.9K
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
26.2K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
26.2K


