统计每个人:联邦调查中的残疾包容性措施的证据
Jean P Hall1, Kelsey S Goddard1, Catherine Ipsen2
1Institute for Health and Disability Policy Studies, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, United States.
Health affairs scholar
|September 16, 2024
概括
新的残疾调查问题可以改善残疾人的识别,可能增加获得重要服务的机会. 与当前的方法相比,一个广泛的问题发现了更多的人,特别是那些患有精神障碍的人.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 美国人口普查局的美国社区调查六个问题集 (ACS-6) 自2008年以来一直用于识别残疾人.
- 在2023年底提出的变化可能会使残疾患病率估计下降42%,影响资金和服务.
研究的目的:
- 探索替代性的,更具包容性的问题,用于在国家调查中识别残疾人.
- 解决因残疾数据收集变化而导致资金和服务潜在减少的担忧.
主要方法:
- 利用了2023/2024年国家健康和残疾调查的数据.
- 与当前的ACS-6相比,比较了单个广义问题和问题组合的有效性.
主要成果:
- 一个单一的广泛问题确定了11.2%更多的残疾人.
- 这种广泛的问题显著减少了与ACS-6相比,精神障碍患者的数量不足.
- 综合广泛的问题和现有的ACS-6问题可能提供最准确和最全面的识别.
结论:
- 替代调查问题显示,对残疾人群体更准确,更包容的识别有希望.
- 改善数据收集对于确保为残疾人提供足够的资金和服务至关重要.
- 建议在国家调查中对包容性残疾问题的进一步测试和改进.
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