三神经神经症和三角形结核性作为辐射神经剖析的标志:一个尸体研究
Feras Qawasmi1, Lena Qawasmi2, Hazem Safadi2
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hasharon Hospital, Petah Tikva, Israel.
JSES international
|September 16, 2024
概括
三神经和三角形结核是可靠的里程碑,在后腰部手术期间安全剖析放射神经. 这些解剖学指南有助于降低复杂骨折病例中神经损伤的风险.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 神经解剖学是一个神经解剖学.
背景情况:
- 辐射神经在部后部手术期间容易受伤.
- 文献中缺乏用于放射神经剖析的详细软组织地标.
- 阴性辐射神经损伤是后腿部干预的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定可靠的软组织和骨地标,用于辐射神经剖析.
- 为了减少在后部接近过程中产生的放射性神经损伤.
- 为外科医生提供解剖学指导,在部后部进行手术.
主要方法:
- 32个新鲜冷的尸体样本的剖析,使用后三骨分裂方法.
- 测量三肌和辐射神经之间的距离.
- 评估辐射神经与状结核相对的位置.
主要成果:
- 辐射神经在所有标本中都被一致识别出来.
- 平均距离从三肌神经顶部到辐射神经:40.3毫米.
- 辐射神经位于后部的中轴部,距离deltoid tuberosity.
结论:
- 三神经神经症和远端端突结是放射神经剖析的实际里程碑.
- 这些地标对于后部部接近至关重要,特别是由于骨折而隐藏的解剖学.
- 利用这些标志可以提高外科手术的安全性,并尽量减少辐射神经损伤.
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