宫癌的初级预防 - 目前的状况和前进的道路
1Nowrosjee Wadia Maternity Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra India.
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India
|September 16, 2024
概括
对9-14岁的女孩进行人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种,加上查,是消除印度子宫癌的关键. 这一策略可对与HPV相关的恶性瘤提供显著的保护.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 宫癌是印度妇女的主要健康问题,排名第二最常见的恶性瘤,仅次于乳腺癌.
- 在全球范围内,宫癌是妇女中第四常见的癌症,人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染是主要原因.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 启动了一项全球战略,通过疫苗接种,查和治疗消除宫癌.
研究的目的:
- 突出HPV疫苗接种和查在预防和根除印度宫癌中的关键作用.
- 强调世卫组织对青少年女孩 (9-14岁) 进行HPV疫苗接种的建议,作为首要预防措施.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的HPV疫苗接种计划和指导方针,包括印度批准双价,四价和非价HPV疫苗.
- 对世卫组织癌症控制"最佳购买"战略的分析,优先为年轻的青少年女性接种HPV疫苗.
- 讨论将高覆盖率的HPV疫苗接种与有组织的宫癌查计划相结合的协同效应.
主要成果:
- 9-14岁女性的HPV疫苗接种显示出高效率,估计在74%至93%之间.
- 疫苗接种和查的结合可以显著降低宫癌的发生率.
- 印度在批准和实施HPV疫苗方面取得了进展,并正在努力增加疫苗接种范围.
结论:
- 接种HPV疫苗,特别是在9-14岁的年龄组中,在性行为开始前,是消除子宫癌的关键一步.
- 持续的宫癌查仍然至关重要,因为疫苗接种不是一个独立的解决方案.
- 在印度,通过持续的疫苗接种和查努力,可以实现消除子宫癌的未来.
相关概念视频
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
973
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
973
01:30Cancer Vaccines
345
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
345
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.5K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.5K
02:57Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.5K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.5K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K