基于问卷的研究关于宫癌的知识和对自取样查方法的态度和看法,在印度锡金的妇女中进行
Pesona Grace Lucksom1, Mingma Lhamu Sherpa2, Anup Pradhan1
1Department of OBG, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim Manipal University, 5thMile Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim India.
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India
|September 16, 2024
概括
通过自取样本进行子宫癌查是锡金妇女在社会上可以接受的方法. 这种方法被发现比预期的更容易,并且比医生采样更受欢迎,增加了查吸收率.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
背景情况:
- 宫癌 (CC) 是印度和锡金的妇女的一个重大健康问题.
- 涉及盆腔检查的传统查方法往往不被优先考虑,这可能会限制早期检测.
- 自取样提供了一个可行的替代方案,以增加宫癌查参与率.
研究的目的:
- 评估女性对宫癌查的看法和态度,使用西金的自取样.
- 在社区环境中评估自我采样方法的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及锡金州210名妇女的研究使用巴氏涂片和HPV DNA测试查宫癌.
- 参与者接受了HPVDNA测试自取样本的指导.
- 调查问卷评估了自我抽样程序之前的态度和自我抽样程序后的感知.
主要成果:
- 在程序后观察到,人们对自我抽样的看法发生了显著的积极转变 (p < 0.00001).
- 大多数女性发现自我采样比预期的更容易,并表示如果有选择,他们更喜欢自我采样而不是医生采样.
- 尽管有偏好,对医生采集的样本的残留信任仍然存在.
结论:
- 宫癌自取样是社会公认和有效的查技术.
- 这种方法有可能改善查合规性,特别是在犹不决的人群中.
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