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大条对儿童代际流动性的影响
Martha J Bailey1, Peter Z Lin2, A R Shariq Mohammed3
1University of California, Los Angeles, and a fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research, United States.
The Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences : RSF
|September 16, 2024
概括
大条对儿子的代际流动性影响很小,但显著减少了女儿的职业和教育流动性,影响了女性的上升流动性.
科学领域:
- 社会经济历史历史.
- 人口统计研究 人口统计研究
- 代际研究是关于几代人的研究.
背景情况:
- 大条 (1929-1939) 是一个严重的全球经济衰退.
- 代际流动性研究了父母和孩子的社会经济地位之间的关系.
- 20世纪的队伍经历了重大的经济转变.
研究的目的:
- 研究大条对代际流动性的影响.
- 分析对职业和教育成就的影响.
- 为了比较受影响群体中儿子和女儿的流动性.
主要方法:
- 使用了长度,代际家庭电子微数据库 (LIFEM).
- 连接了超过265,000个人的人口普查和重要记录.
- 在俄俄州和北卡罗来纳州检查了代际职业和教育流动性.
主要成果:
- 大条对儿子的代际流动性产生了有限的影响.
- 女儿的代际流动性明显减少.
- 影响因性别而异,表明经济衰退的不同影响.
结论:
- 大条的遗产包括性别特异性对社会经济流动性的影响.
- 长期的经济衰退可能会在代际流动上造成持久的差异.
- 了解历史经济事件对于分析当代社会分层至关重要.
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