印度尼西亚的骨关节炎负担:2019年全球疾病负担研究 (GBD)
John Cp Butarbutar1,2, Pamela Basuki3, Veli Sungono4
1Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia.
Narra J
|September 16, 2024
概括
印度尼西亚的骨关节炎病例在1990年至2019年期间增加了一倍多,患病率和发病率显著增加,特别是在年轻人群中. 骨关节炎 (OA) 的这种增加凸显了早期发现和预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎 (OA) 是一种普遍的肌肉骨疾病,其全球发病率正在增加.
- 关于印度尼西亚OA负担的数据有限,影响了认识和临床实践.
- 现在了解到OA涉及机械和炎症途径,而不仅仅是退行性过程.
研究的目的:
- 描述1990年至2019年印度尼西亚骨关节炎的负担.
- 分析OA患病率,发病率和残疾生活年数 (YLD) 的趋势.
- 为了比较印度尼西亚的OA负担与类似的国家和其他主要疾病.
主要方法:
- 使用2019年全球疾病负担研究 (GBD) 数据进行的描述性横截面研究.
- 1990年至2019年间印尼OA流行,发病率和YLD的分析.
- 对OA数据与全球和区域基准进行比较分析,以及其他导致残疾的主要原因.
主要成果:
- 印度尼西亚的骨关节炎病例从1990年到2019年增加了一倍多 (男性:+153.12%,女性:+143.36%).
- 根据年龄标准化的流行率和发病率显著增加,年轻人群体的增长率更高.
- 印度尼西亚OAYLD的实质性增加 (男性:+12.16%,女性:+9.65%),增长率高于其他几个主要疾病.
结论:
- 骨关节炎的流行和发病率在印度尼西亚显著增加,特别影响年轻人群.
- 印度尼西亚OA的YLD的增长率超过了其他主要疾病的增长率,这表明公共卫生问题越来越严重.
- 印尼迫切需要加强骨关节炎的早期检测和预防措施,重点关注风险较小的年轻人群.
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