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基于安德森模型的牙科利用问卷的开发
Prachi1, Sibyl Siluvai1, Indumathi Kp1
1Public Health Dentistry, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, IND.
Cureus
|September 16, 2024
概括
基于安德森模型的新问卷有效地衡量了影响牙科服务使用的因素. 这种经过验证的工具有助于理解和减少口腔健康差异.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 医疗保健利用情况研究.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 口腔健康对整体健康至关重要.
- 了解影响牙科护理使用的因素是减少差异的关键.
- 现有的调查问卷缺乏可靠性来评估使用牙科服务的决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个调查问卷,评估影响使用牙科服务的因素.
- 为口腔健康环境适应安德森医疗利用模型.
- 提供一种可靠的工具,用于识别牙科护理获取障碍.
主要方法:
- 根据安德森模型,开发了一份初步的34项问卷.
- 专家审查了面部和内容的有效性,导致了24项版本.
- 使用内容有效率比率 (CVR) 评估有效性,使用克朗巴赫的alpha和test-retest进行可靠性.
主要成果:
- 24项问卷显示了良好的内容有效性 (CVR).
- 用克朗巴赫α测量的内部一致性,在所有项目中都达到可接受的值.
- 试验-重试可靠性产生了可接受的Cronbach的α为0.72.
结论:
- 开发的问卷显示了足够的有效性和可靠性来评估牙科服务的使用率.
- 这种工具可以有效地识别影响使用牙科服务的因素.
- 问卷提供了一个有价值的工具来解决口腔健康差异.
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