在患有炎症性肠病的青少年患者中主观和客观的睡眠质量评估
Holly Breeden1, Elizabeth McDonough1, Amanda Glinky2
1Department of Pediatrics LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans, 433 Bolivar St, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
青少年的炎症性肠病 (IBD) 与睡眠时间的缩短有关,特别是在活跃的疾病中. 虽然心理社会因素并不重要,但疾病活动直接影响睡眠时间.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 与睡眠质量不佳有关,可能是由于多种因素.
- 了解这些因素对于改善IBD青少年患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究临床疾病活动,心理社会因素 (抑郁,焦虑,生活质量,社交媒体使用) 和IBD青少年的睡眠质量之间的关系.
- 为了确定这一群体中睡眠障碍的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及青少年IBD患者 (13-18岁) 的前性研究.
- 客观睡眠数据通过手腕动图和主观数据从匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI).
- 用验证的问卷评估疾病活动,生活质量,焦虑,抑郁和社交媒体使用情况.
主要成果:
- 较差的主观睡眠质量与睡眠时间缩短和临床疾病活性增加相关.
- 临床缓解期的青少年报告睡眠时间较长,而不是活跃IBD的青少年.
- 睡眠质量和心理社会因素之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 临床疾病活动,而不是心理社会因素,与IBD青少年睡眠时间的缩短有显著联系.
- 虽然不能忽视心理社会因素的影响,但疾病活动是睡眠障碍的主要原因.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明IBD,疾病活动和睡眠质量之间的复杂相互作用.
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