在老年人中进行心理测量验证并为波斯版本的正念自我护理量表 (MSCS) 设定截止点
Mohadeseh Motamed-Jahromi1, Mohammad Hossein Kaveh2, Ebrahim Nazari Far2
1Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Gerontology & geriatric medicine
|September 16, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了伊朗老年人的24项正念自我照顾量表 (MSCS),证实了其可靠性和有效性,用于评估心理自我照顾和支持社会工作者. 这些发现支持其在临床实践中的应用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 周到的自我照顾对于老年人的独立性和自我控制至关重要.
- 发展自我护理实践与社会工作者的责任相一致.
- 验证评估工具对于老年人群的有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 验证波斯语版本的正念自我护理量表 (MSCS),用于伊朗的老年人群.
- 评估MSCS的心理特征,包括有效性和可靠性.
- 在伊朗老年人背景下为MSCS建立最佳切断点.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗什拉兹500名老年人的横截面研究.
- 语言验证,然后对波斯MSCS的面部和内容有效性进行评估.
- 对250名参与者进行探索性因素分析 (EFA),对250名参与者的单独样本进行确认性因素分析 (CFA).
- 使用Cronbach的alpha进行可靠性测试,并通过曲线下的面积 (AUC) 确定最佳切线点.
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析确定了24项,四个因素的结构 (弹性,目标实现,支持关系,自我照顾).
- 确认因素分析证实了一个很好的模型匹配 (RMSEA=0.04,CFI=0.90,GFI=0.90).
- 24项的MSCS表现出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α = .94) 并为规模及其因子建立了切断点.
结论:
- 24项的Mindful Self-Care Scale (MSCS) 的波斯语版本是伊朗老年人群的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该MSCS作为一个有效的工具来选心理自我护理和社会工作者一个实用的资源.
- 建议在伊朗其他城市进行进一步的研究,以提高这些发现的概括性.
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