饮用水中基和多基物质的紧急情况:发展中国家的状态,监管和缓解策略
Adewale Adewuyi1,2, Qilin Li2,3,4,5
1Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Eco-Environment & Health
|September 16, 2024
概括
饮用水中的和多基物质 (PFAS) 污染是发展中国家的一个主要问题. 迫切需要经济上可行的清除策略,特别是短链PFAS.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 水处理 处理水的方法
背景情况:
- 和多基基物质 (PFAS) 是全球水系统中新出现的污染物.
- 发展中国家在饮用水中检测和管理PFAS方面面临重大挑战.
- 关于PFAS在许多发展中国家的环境流行和命运的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查发展中国家饮用水中PFAS的出现情况.
- 突出相关的健康问题和风险.
- 探索当前和需要的 PFAS 清除水系统的战略.
主要方法:
- 文献审查侧重于PFAS检测,健康影响和去除技术.
- 对现有研究和发展中国家数据缺口的分析.
- 在不同地区对缓解努力的比较评估.
主要成果:
- 许多发展中国家对PFAS污染存在重大知识差距.
- 聚乙酸对健康构成重大风险,需要紧急关注.
- 有效和负担得起的PFAS清除技术很少,特别是在短链变体中.
- 与非洲相比,亚洲的缓解努力得到了更多的记录.
结论:
- 发展中国家急需加强对PFAS的研究.
- 开发和实施具有成本效益的,大规模的PFAS清除技术至关重要.
- 需要对去除短链PFAS的方法进行进一步的研究.
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