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在精神分裂症住院患者中基于生态虚拟现实的认知补救:试点研究
Reut Komemi1, Hana Tubenbaltt2,3, Eiran V Harel2
1School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Schizophrenia research. Cognition
|September 16, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了对精神分裂症住院患者的虚拟现实认知补救培训. 结果显示,它改善了认知功能和日常活动参与,这表明它.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症治疗在改善日常功能方面面临挑战.
- 认知补救 (CR) 是有前途的,但其住院疗效尚不清楚.
- 虚拟现实在有限的实践环境中为CR提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于生态虚拟现实的认知补救培训 (CR-EVR) 在急性精神健康住院患者的可行性和初始有效性.
- 评估CR-EVR对认知能力,症状,功能能力和日常参与的影响.
- 确定四个层面的有效性:参与,近距离转移,远距离转移和生态转移.
主要方法:
- 23名精神分裂症住院患者参加了8个20分钟的CR-EVR会议.
- 训练的目标是抑制,规划,工作记忆,转移,自我启动,坚持和注意力.
- 在干预前和后评估认知功能,症状,功能能力和职业参与.
主要成果:
- 完成CR-EVR协议的参与者报告的高满意度.
- 在训练有素的认知技能,一般认知功能和功能能力方面观察到显著的改善.
- 在培训后,人们注意到日常活动参与的多样性增加.
结论:
- 在短期急性住院病人的情况下,CR-EVR似乎是可行的和实用的,可以提高认知和生态结果.
- 这种基于VR的干预可以作为现有住院患者治疗的宝贵补充.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些初步发现,并探索更广泛的应用.
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