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周 papillary 视网膜神经纤维层厚度变化在早产儿的变化有或没有早产儿视网膜病史

Siamak Zarei-Ghanavati¹, Hadi Ostadimoghaddam², Marzieh Najjaran³

¹Eye Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Journal of current ophthalmology

|September 16, 2024

概括

在有过早产儿视网膜病变 (ROP) 治疗史的儿童中,视网膜神经纤维层 (pRNFL) 厚度较薄. 这种稀薄,特别是在鼻腔和上方象限,与满期的孩子相比,观察到.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
儿科眼科医生儿科眼科医生
视网膜成像视网膜成像

背景情况:

早产视网膜病变 (ROP) 是早产婴儿视力损伤的重要原因之一.
了解有ROP史的儿童的长期眼部结构变化对于监测和干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究在早产儿中具有和没有ROP病史的周周状视网膜神经纤维层 (pRNFL) 厚度.
为了比较这些群体中的pRNFL厚度与年龄和性别匹配的全产儿.

主要方法:

一项回顾性比较队列研究包括120名4-8岁的儿童.
分析了四组:接受治疗的ROP,未经治疗的ROP,没有ROP的早产和全期对照 (每组n=30).
使用光学连贯断层扫描 (OCT) 评估了pRNFL的厚度.

主要成果:

与治疗ROP的儿童和回归ROP的儿童相比,与全期对照组相比,鼻子pRNFL显著较薄.
接受ROP治疗的儿童表现出比早产和对照组更薄的优质PRNFL,比早产组更薄的劣质PRNFL.
所有组的时间pRNFL厚度都是可比的.

结论:

在有治疗ROP史的儿童中,pRNFL厚度发生显著变化.
在pRNFL的鼻腔和上方象限的特异性稀薄是与满期同龄人相比,在接受ROP治疗的儿童中的一个关键发现.

关键词:

内内贝瓦西祖马布的使用情况视网膜周周神经纤维层.过早生育的视网膜病变

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