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英国议会调查报告在法医科学 - - Plus ça change?
Shrey Jhalani1, Ruth M Morgan1,2, Amelia Shooter3
1UCL Department of Security and Crime Science, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK.
Forensic science international. Synergy
|September 16, 2024
概括
英格兰和威尔士的法医科学面临着持续的问题. 需要一个整体的,综合的方法来应对刑事司法系统中的挑战,超越狭的调查.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 刑事司法系统 刑事司法系统
背景情况:
- 在英格兰和威尔士,法医科学对刑事案件至关重要.
- 在法医科学生态系统中存在着重大的,根深蒂固的问题.
- 科学调查和证据呈现的质量正在受到审查.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响法医科学提供的主要主题和上下文因素.
- 开发一个结构化的框架,以批判性地考虑法医科学生态系统.
- 倡导采用整体方法来应对系统性挑战.
主要方法:
- 专题分析了自2000年以来发表的七份英国议会调查报告.
- 开发一个矩阵模型来说明主题和因素连接.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个主要问题:调查传统上是狭的,忽视了生态系统的整体性质.
- 开发了一个矩阵模型,突出了法医科学生态系统中的相互联系.
- 强调需要采用综合方法来了解系统组件及其交叉点.
结论:
- 一种整体和综合的方法对于解决深层次的法医科学挑战至关重要.
- 开发的矩阵为对法医科学生态系统的批判性考虑提供了一个框架.
- 需要进一步的讨论和战略活动,以找到解决持久问题的解决方案.
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