在Guraghe区的高血压患者中,自我护理的坚持和相关因素,2023,2023年
Legese Fekede Abza1, Muhaba Ahmedin Yesuf1, Ambaw Abebaw Emrie1
1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, PO Box 21, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Heliyon
|September 16, 2024
概括
几乎一半的高血压患者表现出良好的自我护理坚持. 像正常的BMI,较短的抗高血压药物持续时间,多种药物,没有并发症和强大的社会支持等因素与更好的自我护理有关.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 高血压是导致心血管疾病和过早死亡的主要原因.
- 有效的自我护理对于管理高血压和预防并发症至关重要.
- 埃塞俄比亚古拉格地区高血压患者对自我护理的坚持存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估高血压患者的自我护理遵守水平.
- 在这个人群中确定与自我护理坚持相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在Guraghe区进行了一项多中心,基于机构的横截面研究.
- 370名高血压患者使用系统随机抽样进行了选择.
- 使用了高血压自我护理活动水平尺度效应 (H-SCALE) 和二进制后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 50.8%的患者表现出良好的自我护理坚持.
- 正常的BMI,较短的抗高血压药物使用时间 (<5年),服用三种或更多药物,缺乏并发症,以及强大的社会支持与良好的自我护理有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在Guraghe区的高血压患者中,自我护理的坚持是适度的.
- 影响遵守的关键因素包括BMI,药物细节,并发症和社会支持.
- 干预措施应侧重于健康教育和生活方式建议,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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