开发和验证社会支持感知问卷 (F-SozU K-3) 的简短三项表格
Julia Petersen1, Anna C Reinwarth1, Manfred E Beutel1
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Straße 8, Mainz 55131, Germany.
International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
|September 16, 2024
概括
一个新的三项问卷,F-SozU K-3,有效地测量了感知到的社会支持. 这种简短的工具是大规模调查的可靠和有效工具,为更长的问卷提供了经济的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 社会科学研究方法论研究方法论.
背景情况:
- 感知到的社会支持对幸福至关重要.
- 现有的测量工具对于大规模调查来说可能会很漫长.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个简短的选工具 (F-SozU K-3) 来衡量感知到的社会支持.
- 缩短已有的德国F-SozU K-6问卷,用于大规模调查.
主要方法:
- 开发了F-SozU的三项版本,使用2482名受访者样本的探索和确认因素分析.
- 在2501个独立样本中评估和标准化简短问卷.
- 评估了内部一致性 (α = 0.89, ω = 0.89),并确定了跨性别和伙伴关系状态的因数不变性.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个可靠和有效的三项解决方案来衡量社会支持.
- 为简要的F-SozU K-3建立了构造有效性.
- 报告的一般人口的正常值,按性别和伴侣身份分层.
- 发现较高的社会支持得分与较年轻的年龄,女性性别,伙伴关系和就业之间存在积极的关联.
结论:
- F-SozU K-3是一种心理测量学上健全的,用于感知社会支持的简短选仪器.
- 它作为更长的仪器的经济有效和高效的替代品,特别是在大规模的研究环境中.
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