听众声谱-时间和声音特征的不同贡献伪词对多个声音符号的映射
Simon Lacey1,2,3, Kaitlyn L Matthews4,5, A M Hoffmann4
1Department of Neurology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center & Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|September 16, 2024
概括
声音象征主义将单词的声音与意义联系起来. 这项研究发现,伪词的声学特性,如光谱时间变化和语音质量,影响感知含义,但这种影响在不同的含义领域有所不同.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 声学语音学的声音学
背景情况:
- 声音象征主义表明,单词的声音与意义之间存在一种非任意的联系.
- 用"bouba"和"kiki"等听觉伪词来研究这种现象.
- 以前的研究将伪词形状评分与声学特征和语音质量联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 调查听觉伪词的光谱时间和声音参数如何映射到各种领域的含义.
- 为了确定声音特性与感知意义之间的关系是否在不同的语义类别中是一致的.
主要方法:
- 参与者在七个含义领域的分类对立性尺度上对听觉伪词进行了评分.
- 使用表示不相似矩阵 (RDM) 来分析感知评级.
- 评级的RDM与声学参数 (光谱时间和语音质量) 的RDM相关.
主要成果:
- 对形状领域的先前发现的复制,显示分级和声学特征之间的相关性.
- 对于其他含义领域出现不同的相关性模式.
- 频谱-时间和声乐特性对声音符号映射的不同贡献,取决于领域.
结论:
- 口语伪词的声学特性有助于声音符号的映射.
- 声音和意义之间的关系是特定领域的,而不是普遍的.
- 这突出了声学和语义在声音象征中的微妙相互作用.
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