成人社会护理中的基于优势的实践:理解实施实施
Sharanya Mahesh1, Ila Bharatan2, Robin Miller1
1Department of Social Work and Social Care, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
NIHR open research
|September 16, 2024
概括
在成人社会护理中实施基于优势的实践 (SBP) 需要一种全系统的方法. 关键的推动因素包括员工培训,高级买入和真正的联合制作,以赋予个人权力.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在英国成人社会护理中,越来越重视基于优势的实践 (SBP).
- 关于SBP实际实施的证据有限,尽管它具有公认的价值.
- 本研究评估了英格兰14个地方当局的SBP实施情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估成人社会护理中基于优势的实践 (SBP) 的实施情况.
- 确定SBP实施的关键驱动因素,推动因素和障碍.
- 了解SBP对社会护理和个人赋权的影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究设计,包括范围审查,36次采访和两次调查.
- 使用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 和规范化过程理论 (NPT) 进行数据分析.
- 从实践领导者,成人社会护理工作人员和外部组织收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 地方当局的实施进展不同;2014年"护理法"和专业支持是关键驱动因素.
- 虽然SBP与社会工作原则保持一致,但注意到员工技能差距和信心问题.
- 确定了关键的推动因素:调整系统,培训,新的护理途径,联合制作和管理支持.
结论:
- 成功实施SBP需要一个协作式的全系统方法,涉及跨部门专业人员.
- 有效的SBP实施通过将服务集中在他们的优先事项和需求上,赋予个人权力.
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