年轻人与功能性腹痛障碍的饮食问题
Leslie Sim1, Neha Ramachandran2, Sammy T Murad3
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
|September 16, 2024
概括
与慢性头痛患者相比,有功能性腹痛 (FAP) 的青少年面临更高的饮食障碍和减肥风险. 建议谨慎使用排斥饮食来管理FAP症状.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 青少年的功能性腹痛 (FAP) 经常与饮食和胃肠道困扰有关.
- 这种关联引发了人们对发展饮食障碍的潜在风险的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有FAP的青少年与患有慢性头痛的青少年中饮食失调和相关疾病的患病率.
- 在这个人群中识别与饮食病理相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对270名青少年和年轻成年人在强化疼痛治疗计划中进行的回顾性图表审查.
- 135名患有FAP的青少年与年龄/性别匹配的慢性头痛对照组进行了比较.
- 数据提取的重点是与饮食和体重相关的症状和诊断.
主要成果:
- 与头痛组相比,患有FAP的青少年表现出明显更高的饮食病理,包括限制性饮食和饮食障碍史,与头痛组相比.
- FAP患者更有可能经历显著的体重减轻和体重不足.
- 排斥饮食的历史是避免限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 诊断的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 患有FAP的年轻人表现出与饮食相关的担忧和状况的风险增加.
- 这项研究强调了明智地使用排斥饮食来治疗FAP患者的症状的重要性.
- 在FAP中早期发现和干预饮食失调至关重要.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
324
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
324
Bulimia Nervosa
58
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
58
Appendicitis-I: Introduction
94
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
94
Binge Eating Disorders
56
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
56
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management
180
Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
180
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
82
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
82


