植入式心脏转换器除器患者的身体形象问题:与其他患者报告的结果措施的关联
Vivi Skibdal Frydensberg1,2, Sören Möller2,3, Jens Brock Johansen1
1Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, J. W. Winsloewsvej 4, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
European journal of cardiovascular nursing
|September 16, 2024
概括
身体形象问题 (BICs) 在可植入心脏转换器除器 (ICD) 患者中很常见,并且与较差的结果有关. ICD-BICQ有效地确定了这些问题,提供了有价值的临床见解.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
背景情况:
- 植入式心脏转移器除器 (ICD) 对于控制心律失常至关重要.
- 患者报告的结果 (PROs) 在评估治疗有效性和患者福祉方面越来越重要.
- 在ICD植入后,身体形象问题 (BIC) 可能会影响生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 调查植入式心脏转换器除器身体形象问题问卷 (ICD-BICQ) 测量的身体形象问题 (BIC) 与ICD患者的其他PRO之间的关联.
- 确定各种PROs用于识别BIC患者的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 一项对325名首次患有内科疾病的患者进行的横截面调查 (植入后3-24个月).
- 患者完成了ICD-BICQ,通用焦虑障碍量表,患者健康问卷,D型量表,健康状况问卷和佛罗里达州患者接受调查.
- 使用线性和逻辑回归分析来评估关联和预测能力.
主要成果:
- 20%的患者报告了显著的BICs.
- 患有BIC的患者表现出更高的焦虑和抑郁,更低的设备接受度,更差的健康状况和D型人格.
- 佛罗里达州患者接受调查显示,BIC的预测能力中等;其他PRO的预测能力有限.
结论:
- 患有BIC的患者经历了减少的PRO,突出显示了ICD的心理影响.
- ICD-BICQ提供了其他PRO所没有的独特临床信息,证明了它的价值.
- ICD-BICQ可以帮助临床医生识别BIC患者并评估外科手术技术.
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Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
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