将育儿评估纳入实践:儿科提供者的时间和观点
Amber J Cooke1, Tahra I Attar1, Victoria L Carr1
1Vanderbilt Department of Pediatrics, Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Doctors' Office Towers, 8th Floor, 2200 Children's Way, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Maternal and child health journal
|September 16, 2024
概括
将快速育儿评估 (QPA) 整合到儿科初级保健中是可行的和有益的. 儿科提供者发现QPA增加了客观性,改善了沟通,并增强了访问价值,有效地支持父母.
科学领域:
- 儿科初级护理专业的儿童初级护理
- 育儿评估工具 育儿评估工具
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 育儿习惯对儿童发育和健康结果产生重大影响.
- 初级保健机构提供了一个关键的机会来识别和支持面临挑战的父母.
- 需要有效的工具来有效地评估繁忙的临床环境中的育儿.
研究的目的:
- 将快速育儿评估 (QPA) 整合到常规儿科初级保健访问中.
- 为了评估儿科提供者需要审查QPA的时间.
- 评估提供者对QPA的实用性和对患者护理的影响的看法.
主要方法:
- 快速育儿评估 (QPA),一个13项工具,在健康儿童访问 (15个月,30个月,5年,8年) 期间进行.
- 儿科提供者在QPA注射后完成了调查,以评估时间和感知.
- 分析了315项供应商调查,以确定可行性和影响.
主要成果:
- 大多数QPA表示风险低 (78.7%),中等 (14.6%) 和高风险 (6.7%) 已确定.
- 审查时间很短:低风险的15-30秒,高风险的QPA30秒到1分钟.
- 提供者报告说,使用QPA增加了客观性 (68%),改善了沟通 (77%),并增强了访问价值 (68%).
结论:
- 经过验证的快速育儿评估 (QPA) 是儿科初级保健的实用工具.
- 整合QPA支持儿科医疗保健提供者评估和解决育儿需求.
- 调查结果支持使用育儿评估,以价值为基础的护理和预防疾病在儿科.
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