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塞内加尔的童婚:对Kaolack和Gossasas的青少年的看法进行定性研究
Ndèye Awa Fall1, Barrel Sow Gueye1,2, Diarra Bousso Senghor1
1African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC), West Africa Regional Office, Dakar, Senegal.
African journal of reproductive health
|September 16, 2024
概括
由于父权主义的性别规范,贫困和传统,尽管有法律,童婚仍然存在. 青少年将这些因素视为关键驱动因素,强调需要采取应对社会和文化影响的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,童婚影响了6.5亿名女孩,撒哈拉以南非洲 (18%) 和塞内加尔 (31%) 的流行率很高.
- 尽管法律规定了结婚的年龄限制,但执法仍然是一个挑战,特别是在塞内加尔等地区.
- 家长式的社会和文化规范大大促进了童婚的持续,反映了根深蒂固的性别不平等.
研究的目的:
- 探索性别规范如何塑造青少年对童婚的看法在塞内加尔的Gossas和Kaolack.
- 确定青少年提出的解决方案,以防止或减少童婚.
- 记录社会文化因素对青少年对早婚的看法的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用10-19岁青少年的个人访谈 (n=30) 和焦点小组 (n=8) 的定性研究.
- 数据以沃洛夫语收集,然后转录成法语并使用Dedoose软件编码.
- 根据年龄组和性别对数据进行三角分析,以确定观点的相似性和分歧.
主要成果:
- 青少年对童婚的解释与有关性别规范的文献一致,他们引用贫困,传统,担心早孕以及维护女孩的荣誉.
- 童婚深深植根于父权主义的规范,反映出严重的性别不平等.
- 青少年的观点突出了推动童婚的社会经济和文化因素的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 童婚是由父权主义的性别规范和社会经济因素延续的,正如青少年所理解的那样.
- 解决童婚问题需要采取干预措施,挑战现有的性别规范和社会文化惯例.
- 青少年的见解为开发有效的预防和减少童婚策略提供了宝贵的视角.
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