年轻人的运动身份关联体育医学患者患者
Melissa A Christino1, Ryan P Coene, Kathryn A Williams
1From the Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (Mr. Christino, Mr. Coene, Dr. Ackerman, Dr. Stracciolini, and Dr. Kramer); the Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (Dr. Christino, Dr. Ackerman, Dr. Stracciolini, and Dr. Kramer); the Biostatistics and Research Design Center, ICCTR, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (Ms. Williams); and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Daley).
概括
青少年的运动身份与更高的体育参与和团队运动有关,与更好的应对能力相关,但担心增加. 这凸显了受伤后高度识别的运动员面临的潜在心理风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
背景情况:
- 关于年轻患者体育认同的研究有限.
- 这项研究研究了青少年的运动认同及其与体育参与和应对技能的关系.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查青少年的运动身份水平.
- 探索运动身份,体育参与模式和应对技能的关联.
主要方法:
- 在接受体育医学护理的334名患者 (年龄12-18岁) 进行了一项自愿的匿名调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,体育参与细节,运动员身份测量量表 (AIMS) 和运动员应对技能库存 (ACSI).
- 统计分析包括费舍尔精确测试,学生t测试,威尔科克森等级总和测试,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试和皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 较高的运动认同 (AIMS分数) 与每周增加的体育时间和全年参与度相关.
- 多项体育运动员和团队运动员的体育认同明显高于单项体育运动员和个人体育运动员.
- 运动身份与整体应对能力 (ACSI分数) 有正相关性,特别是在教练能力,专注,自信,目标设定和压力下的表现方面,但与无忧无虑相反相关.
结论:
- 青少年的运动身份在各个年龄组或性别之间没有显著差异.
- 增加体育参与量和团队体育的参与与更高的运动认同有关.
- 虽然强烈的运动身份与增强的应对机制有关,但它也可能增加心理脆弱性,特别是在担忧方面,可能会在受伤后带来风险.
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