在将农田返回湖泊后,农业抗洪能力得到了增强
Ruoqi Liu1,2, Jinwei Dong2, Luguang Jiang2
1Department of Land Resources, College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
概括
中国的"将农田归还湖泊"项目在2020年洪水期间成功保护了86%的田. 这种适应洪水的战略显著减少了被洪水淹没的农业区,增强了区域的抗灾能力.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水文学的水文学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 中国的"将农田归湖" (RFTL) 项目是在1998年严重洪水后启动的.
- 该项目旨在恢复洪水储存能力,减少农业和人口的洪水风险.
- RFTL采用了一种将洪水平原分为不同类型的修复波尔德和不同水灾控制水平的策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估RFTL项目的有效性,以减轻洪水对农业的影响.
- 评估在波扬湖盆地发生重大洪水事件时的恢复聚合物的性能.
- 量化归因于RFTL项目的被洪水淹没的农业面积减少.
主要方法:
- 利用卫星观测来监测波阳湖盆地内的大米种植和被洪水淹没的地区.
- 分析了2020年洪水事件的数据,重点关注双重和单重修复波尔德的运行.
- 将当前被洪水淹没的水面积与1998年的历史数据进行比较,以量化变化.
主要成果:
- 在2020年洪水期间,及时将洪水转移到恢复地,成功地保护了86% (3,400平方公里) 的米面积.
- 与1998年的水平相比,被洪水淹没的水面积总体下降了58%,在不同类型的田中,减少幅度从18%到92%不等.
- 由于RFTL项目的实施,农业对洪水的抵抗力有所提高.
结论:
- 该RFTL项目已被证明在提高区域农业抗洪能力方面是有效的.
- 差异化的波尔德系统成功地管理了洪水,保护了重要的农业用地.
- 建议进行进一步的综合评估,以评估其他生态系统服务,以促进区域可持续发展.
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