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爱尔兰的女性杀人 2012-2023年爱尔兰的女性杀人

Kate McGoldrick¹, SallyAnne Collis², Linda Mulligan³

¹School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine

|September 16, 2024

概括

爱尔兰的女性杀人率从2012年到2023年大幅增加,大多数受害者被亲密伴侣或家庭成员杀害. 这凸显了迫切需要更好地收集有关性别暴力的数据.

科学领域:

医学法律研究医学法律研究
公共卫生公共卫生
犯罪学犯罪学

背景情况:

女性杀人,基于性别的杀害妇女,是一个关键的医学法律问题,也是暴力侵害妇女的终点.
全球估计表明,三分之一的女性经历了亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),但由于耻辱和缺乏数据,女性杀人事件的报道不足.
爱尔兰法律体系缺乏对杀害女性的具体定义,导致其报告不足.

研究的目的:

调查2012年至2023年期间的爱尔兰女性杀人案件.
在12年的时间内量化爱尔兰杀害女性的普遍性.
为了在研究时间框架内识别女性杀人的任何新兴趋势.

主要方法:

从2012年到2023年,对所有向国家病理学家办公室 (OSP) 提交的杀人案件进行审查.
在研究期间确定并纳入97起杀害女性的案件.
分析病例数据以确定患病率,犯罪者类型和伤害模式.

主要成果:

女性杀人率从2012-2020年的19%的OSP杀人事件上升到2021-2023年的29%.
家庭杀害女性占74%,其中41%发生在受害者的家中.
亲密伴侣或家庭成员分别在56%和20%的案件中是事者. 在有性暴力史的案件中,有75%的案件中发现了尖物伤害,影响了年轻的受害者.

结论:

由于定义问题和缺乏官方统计数据,妇女杀戮的报道不足仍然存在,掩盖了基于性别的暴力的全部规模.
随着全球危机增加流离失所,收集关于杀害女性的官方数据对于了解和预防针对弱势群体的暴力至关重要.
标准化数据收集对于解决并最终预防基于性别的暴力,特别是在多元化和流离失所的社区至关重要.

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