在一般实践中实施脱碳行动:系统审查和叙事综合协议
Florence Karaba1, Ana Raquel Nunes2, Olivia Geddes2
1Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK florence.stadler@warwick.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|September 16, 2024
概括
初级保健团队正在探索减少碳足迹的方法. 本次审查审查了一般做法如何实施脱碳战略,并评估了它们在降低排放方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 一般实践研究研究 一般实践研究
背景情况:
- 人们越来越认识到初级保健在缓解气候变化中的作用.
- 全球呼吁全科医生领导脱碳努力.
- 增加对初级保健资源的可用性.
研究的目的:
- 了解初级保健机构实施的脱碳化行动.
- 评估这些行动在减少碳排放方面的有效性.
- 为加快实施和有效性提出建议.
主要方法:
- 2007年至2024年3月的文献系统审查.
- 在Medline,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL和ProQuest中进行搜索.
- 叙事综合分析发现并完善程序理论.
主要成果:
- 缺乏关于当前去碳化资源的覆盖范围,采用,成本影响和减排的证据.
- 在一般实践中确定支持脱碳的关键机制.
- 了解实施战略的有效性.
结论:
- 需要对初级保健中脱碳化战略的实际应用和影响进行进一步的研究.
- 加强初级保健脱碳化实施和有效性的建议.
- 为可持续的初级保健部门提供基于证据的战略做出贡献.
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