[公共卫生护士的核心价值观和能力:德尔菲调查]
Reiko Okamoto1, Emiko Kishi2, Tamami Matsumoto3
1Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
|September 16, 2024
概括
转型社会中的公共卫生护士需要核心价值观和能力. 德尔菲调查确定了关于PHN实践,教育和研究的三个核心价值观和八个能力的共识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 公共卫生护士 (PHN) 在不断变化的社会背景下,在解决健康问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 定义核心价值观和能力对于标准化PHN实践,教育和研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在转型社会中建立公共卫生护士 (PHN) 核心价值观和能力的共识.
- 为PHN实践,教育和研究制定国家标准提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个多阶段的Delphi调查,涉及6个PHN相关组织的534名候选人.
- 通过三轮专家反,反复改进核心价值和能力草案.
- 达成共识的标准设置为≥70%的同意和≥80%的坚定同意.
主要成果:
- 在第3轮中,在核心价值和能力框架上达成了高水平的共识 (>90%).
- 确定了三个核心价值框架:"健康中的社会正义"",人权和自治"",健康和安全".
- 确定了八个核心能力,包括"专业自主和责任"和"基于人口的评估和分析".
结论:
- 该研究通过专家共识成功定义了PHN的核心价值观和能力.
- 这些框架为制定国家标准提供了基础,以加强PHN实践,教育和研究.
- 这些发现支持 PHN 在多样化和不断变化的健康环境中的专业发展和认可.
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