在日本重症监护机构的家庭需求自主管理规模的开发和心理测量验证
Sayaka Fujimaru1,2, Hiroki Inutsuka3,4, Tatsuyuki Kakuma5
1Advanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Kurume University.
The Kurume medical journal
|September 16, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量了家庭在重症监护中的需求,证明了在评估患者家庭的基本需求方面具有强大的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 在重症监护机构的家庭经历独特的压力和需求.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉这些家庭的特定需求.
- 了解和解决家庭需求对于整体患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和统计学上合理的衡量标准,以评估家庭需求.
- 为在重症监护环境中的家庭提供直接管理的工具.
- 加强在日本文化背景下对家庭需求的衡量.
主要方法:
- 39个问题的定性起草,以捕捉家庭需求.
- 探索性和确认性因素分析以确定需求因素和结构.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha和相关性分析评估内部一致性,标准相关性和构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 制定了一个32项规模,包括三个因素:"履行家庭角色的需求"",适当治疗和照顾的需求"和"尊重家庭关系的需求".
- 在Cronbach的alpha为0.949的总分数中,证明了高可靠性.
- 确认因素分析表明模型很适合,规模显示与现有的重症监护病房家庭需求评估有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 一个用于评估重症监护机构家庭需求的新型尺度已经成功开发和验证.
- 该尺度表现出可接受的心理测量特性,确保可靠和有效的测量.
- 该工具适用于重症监护,特别是在日本文化背景下,以满足家庭需求.
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