关于煤矿避难室的二氧化碳分散特性和隔离门控制技术的研究
Zongxiang Li1,2, Shuoran Huang3,4, Lin Li1,2
1College of Safety Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.
Scientific reports
|September 16, 2024
概括
这项研究模拟了矿山避难室中一氧化碳 (CO) 的分散. 灵活的隔离门可以显著减少有毒气体的进入,提高矿工的安全性.
科学领域:
- 矿山安全工程 矿山安全工程
- 环境工程环境工程
- 有毒气体动态 有毒气体动态
背景情况:
- 由于有毒气体进入,矿山灾难对被困的矿工构成风险.
- 一氧化碳 (CO) 是地下环境中主要的有毒气体危害.
- 有效的避难室对于矿工的生存至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查一氧化碳 (CO) 在地下避难室中的分散.
- 为了评估灵活的隔离门在缓解CO透的有效性.
- 为了确定保持被困矿工安全的二氧化碳度的最佳条件.
主要方法:
- 建造一个简化的地下避难室和主要道路模型.
- 模拟实验和数值模拟来分析二氧化碳分散.
- 具有和没有灵活的隔离门的二氧化碳分散的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 二氧化碳分散的动态受到避难室和主要道路之间的温度差异的影响.
- 灵活的隔离门显著减少了CO的进入,特别是在高温差异下 (50°C道路与20°C室).
- 维持安全CO2水平 (24 ppm) 所需的压缩空气容量在隔离门上下降了69.6%.
结论:
- 灵活的隔离门是控制有毒气体散射到矿山避难室的有效措施.
- 温度梯度在CO透的方向和速度上起着至关重要的作用.
- 实施这种隔离门可以通过保持可呼吸的空气质量,大大提高被困矿工的生存前景.
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