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开发和初步验证南威尔士社会福利规模 (SWSWBS) 的发展和初步验证
Juping Yu1, Siva Ganesh2, Steven R Smith3
1Faculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Pontypridd, Wales, CF37 1DL, UK. juping.yu@southwales.ac.uk.
BMC public health
|September 16, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了南威尔士社会福利尺度 (SWSWBS) 来衡量社会福利,发现它具有良好的有效性和可靠性. 建议对较大群体进行进一步的研究,以充分了解其在评估整体福祉方面的应用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 福利包括身体,精神和社会组成部分,但社会福利研究不足.
- 现有的研究往往优先考虑身体和心理健康方面的社会福祉.
- 需要有效的工具来全面衡量社会福祉.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的衡量社会福祉的尺度.
- 进行南威尔士社会福利规模 (SWSWBS) 的初步验证.
- 评估SWSWBS的心理特征,包括有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 在两个阶段采用非实验性的横截面设计:规模开发和验证.
- 这些项目是从集团概念绘图研究中生成的,并将其减少到103名大学学生和工作人员的样本中14个.
- 构造有效性 (探索性因子分析,收有效性) 和可靠性 (内部一致性,分半) 进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 3个因素的结构出现了:"与他人安全和包容的互动"",学习,帮助和感觉有用"",安全,有价值的活动,家人和朋友.
- SWSWBS表现出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.85) 和分半可靠性 (0.78).
- 该尺度显示了令人满意的有效性和合理的可变性,尽管注意到了天花板效应.
结论:
- 南威尔士社会福利量表 (SWSWBS) 显示了可供初步验证的令人满意的心理测量特性.
- 可以使用SWSWBS来衡量社会福祉,补充现有的心理福祉尺度.
- 建议与更大,多样化的群体进行复制,以进一步确定尺度的实用性和适用于全面理解福祉的应用.
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