在免疫能力强的儿童中揭示骨髓密码球菌病:一种罕见的病例呈现
Shalini Singh1, Subhajit Hajra1, Vinod Kumar2
1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Indian journal of pathology & microbiology
|September 17, 2024
概括
这项案例研究突出了儿童罕见的骨髓菌感染. 早期诊断和及时的抗真菌治疗对于改善儿科加密球菌病的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 加密球菌感染通常影响免疫力低下的个体,通常是艾滋病毒感染者.
- 在儿童中传播的加密球菌病很少见,但往往是致命的,需要快速诊断和治疗.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个儿科病人的骨髓密码球菌病例.
- 强调综合诊断方法对于异常呈现的真菌感染的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个4岁的女儿出现了长时间的发烧,腹痛和肝大.
- 进行了骨髓吸血和特雷芬活检,涂抹显示了Cryptococcosis,并通过特殊的染料证实了这一点.
主要成果:
- 骨髓吸附涂抹发现了密码球菌感染,尽管最初怀疑是血液淋巴细胞恶性瘤.
- 该患者接受了脂质体安福特里辛B和细胞素的治疗.
结论:
- 不典型的加密球菌病例需要进行彻底的诊断检查.
- 及时诊断和适当的抗真菌治疗对于管理儿科传播性加密球菌病至关重要.
相关概念视频
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
316
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
316
Immunodeficiency Diseases
923
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
923
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
225
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
225


