高社会焦虑和低社会焦虑的个体处理能力比较的结果不同:与事件相关的潜力研究
Siqi Liu1, Peiqi Chen1, Shaozhen Qin2
1Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, 59 Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, China.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|September 17, 2024
概括
低社会焦虑症 (LSA) 个体比高社会焦虑症 (HSA) 个体更早地进行社会比较. 与HSA个体不同,LSA个体对比较方向表现出敏感性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 社会比较理论认为,个人通过与他人进行比较来评估自己.
- 社会焦虑与改变的社会比较过程有关.
- 与事件相关的潜能 (ERP) 提供了对认知和情感处理的时间动态的洞察.
研究的目的:
- 调查高社会焦虑 (HSA) 和低社会焦虑 (LSA) 个体之间的自我与其他结果评估中的神经差异.
- 为了检查社会比较方向 (向上与向下) 如何影响这些神经反应.
- 确定社会比较效应在HSA和LSA群体中表现的时间阶段.
主要方法:
- 利用事件相关潜能 (ERP) 来记录大脑活动.
- 患有HSA和LSA的参与者在上升和下降的社会比较环境中评估了自我和其他结果.
- 分析了与反相关的负面性 (FRN) 和P300组件的价值和社会比较效应.
主要成果:
- 两组都显示了FRN和P300的价值效应 (损失与收益).
- 早期阶段 (FRN):LSA参与者只有在获得时才表现出社会比较效应,而HSA参与者无论结果如何都表现出价值效应.
- 晚期 (P300):在获得时,在两组中都观察到社会比较效应,LSA参与者对比较方向表现出敏感性.
结论:
- 与HSA个体相比,LSA个体更早,更一致地参与了社会比较过程.
- 在评估过程中,HSA个体在稍后开始社会比较效应.
- 对于社会比较的方向,LSA个体表现出更大的敏感性,特别是在后期的认知阶段.
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