在住院患者中,胸部计算机断层扫描定义的肉症和心血管风险因素之间的性别差异
Xin Chen1,2, Mingyu Zhu3, Jie Cao3
1Department of Geriatrics, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|September 17, 2024
概括
肉,或低骨肌肉区域,在男性中更为常见,并与心血管疾病风险因素如血压和胆固醇有关. 年龄显著影响心血管疾病的风险更多的是男性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 麻症与心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险有关,但性别特异性需要进一步调查.
- 通过CT扫描测量骨肌面积 (SMA) 是肉症的关键指标.
- 了解萨科佩尼亚患病率的性别差异及其与心血管疾病风险因素的关联对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过CT衍生的SMA来研究沙尔科佩尼亚患病率的基于性别的差异.
- 通过性别分层,检查萨尔科佩尼亚和常见的心血管疾病风险因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对1340名住院患者进行了一项横截面研究.
- Sarcopenia 是使用 T12-SMA/height2 性别特定的切线值来定义的.
- 用弗雷明汉风险评分 (FRS) 评估心血管风险,并通过多变量逻辑回归分析相关性.
主要成果:
- 总体上,肉症的患病率为54.03%,女性 (63.19%) 比男性 (48.09%) 高.
- 男性患者的高心血管疾病风险比例较高.
- 麻症独立地与年龄 (仅限男性),缩血压,胆固醇和HDL-C相关.
结论:
- 由CT衍生的SMA定义的肉类,在男性患者中更为普遍.
- 萨科佩尼亚与静脉血压升高和HDL-C以及降低胆固醇水平有关.
- 年龄是男性患者心血管疾病风险的一个更重要的因素.
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