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在无Ni电循环后,从316L不钢中释放
Roberta Emanuele1, Andrea Comparini1,2, Margherita Verrucchi2
1Valmet Plating Srl, Via Erbosa 5, 50041, Calenzano (FI), Italy.
Heliyon
|September 17, 2024
概括
电316L不钢的是一种风险,特别是当被动化层被移除时. 物理蒸汽沉积 (PVD) 涂层通过保护这种层来防止的释放.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 表面工程是什么?表面工程是什么?
- 腐蚀科学 腐蚀科学
背景情况:
- 316L不钢被广泛使用并被认为是安全的,但电可以导致释放.
- 医疗器械和植入物中的释放是一个重大的健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估各种电工艺和表面处理后316L不钢的释放.
- 为了确定释放的主要原因.
主要方法:
- 释放测试是根据EN 1811标准进行的.
- 通过比较抛光和未抛光样本来评估表面粗度.
- 使用电和物理蒸汽沉积 (PVD) 应用了涂层.
主要成果:
- 内部应力和被动化层的去除增加了的释放.
- 更厚的贵金属层和PVD涂层 (没有被动化去除) 减少了的释放.
- 电和被动化层去除中的微孔性被确定为关键因素.
结论:
- 从电316L不钢中释放的主要是由被动化层的去除和电微孔性引起的.
- 通过保留钢的被动化层,PVD提供了无替代品.
- 仔细选择表面处理和沉积方法对于安全至关重要.
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