通过一种健康方法对SARS-CoV-2感染的监测策略
Chien-Yuan Huang1, Shih-Bin Su2, Kow-Tong Chen3,4
1Division of Occupational Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan.
Heliyon
|September 17, 2024
概括
由SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19大流行,突出了需要一个健康方法的需要. 在人类-动物-环境接口的警监测对于防止未来的动物传染病流行病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 动物传染病是动物传染病.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病-2019 (COVID-19) 是由SARS-CoV-2引起的,是全球新出现的健康威胁.
- 这场流行病扰乱了全球的公共卫生和经济,有数以百万计的病例和死亡报告.
- 人类中SARS-CoV-2的确切出现机制尚不清楚,但怀疑是动物源的.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于人类和动物冠状病毒 (CoV) 感染的最新证据.
- 提出动物传播疾病的预防战略,重点关注监测系统.
- 强调"一个健康"方法在管理动物传染病威胁方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对人类和动物的CoV感染的文献综述.
- 分析野生动物养殖和贸易在动物传染病溢出中的作用.
- 评估"一健康"概念的流行病准备.
主要成果:
- 据信SARS-CoV-2是动物源的,可能与野生动物贸易有关.
- COVID-19 疫情强调了人类,动物和环境健康的相互联系.
- 一个健康的方法被确定为管理动物性疾病风险的关键策略.
结论:
- 采用"一个健康"概念的警监测计划对于防止未来的动物性传染病流行病至关重要.
- 实施对野生动物,牲畜和人类接口的综合监测是一个切实可行的战略.
- 一个健康的方法为管理COVID-19等新出现的传染病提供了一个框架.
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